![]() Linux can be installed on a PC as the only operating system or alongside Windows, so that each time the machine is started, the user selects either one. Over the years, many different versions of Linux have become available for distribution, most of which are free for the user (such as Ubuntu, Fedora and Mint, to name a few). In addition to servers, Linux is widely used in home computers, since there are a great number of free programs for it (for text and image processing, spreadsheets, publishing, etc.). Linux has been very much influenced by the commercial Unix OS. This is why thousands of programmers around the world have developed Linux, and it is considered the most tested OS in the world. Linux is an open-source OS, which means that its program code is freely available to software developers. Windows is the most popular OS for home computers, and there are several versions of it. The name of the Windows OS comes from the fact that programs are run in “windows”: each program has its own window, and you can have several programs open at the same time. The most typical operating systems in ordinary computers are Windows, Linux and Mac OS. Over the years, several different operating systems have been developed for different purposes. – When the OS has loaded, the computer waits for commands from you. – If the OS is found, the computer starts to load it into the RAM (Random Access Memory). – The computer checks the functionality of its components and any devices connected to it, and starts to look for the OS on a hard drive or other memory media. What happens when you turn on your computer or smartphone? the installation and use of programs, and.the identification and activation of devices connected to the computer,.The operating system enables, among other things, The role of operating system in the computerĪn operating system (OS) is a set of programs which ensures the interoperability of the hardware and software in your computer. When you can recognize the typical parts of each operating system’s user interface, you will mostly be able to use both Windows and Linux as well as e.g. Graphical user interfaces have many similarities in different operating systems: such as the start menu, desktop etc.Operating systems can be used with different user interfaces (UI): text user interfaces (TUI) and graphical user interfaces (GUI) as examples.There are also different versions of these operating systems, e.g.There are different kinds of operating systems: such as Windows, Linux and Mac OS.As already mentioned, in addition to the hardware, a computer also needs a set of programs-an operating system-to control the devices.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |